Ireland I-COR-048 CIIC 99

Baile Sheanc | Ballyhank 3 (I-COR-048)

Inscription

SACATT[I]N[I]

Ogham reads along the stemline — usually bottom to top on standing stones. How to read Ogham →

Stone ID
I-COR-048
CIIC Ref.
99
Country
Ireland
This record is drawn from the OG(H)AM corpus — the authoritative scholarly database of Ogham inscriptions, compiled by a team of epigraphers, archaeologists, and linguists. Transcription conventions and dating follow established epigraphic standards.

Provenance

Discovery: Discovered in 1846 by Cork antiquarians Windele, Abell, and Hawkes in a souterrain (CO085-067002-) in the SW quadrant of a ringfort (CO085-067001-), with five other ogham stones: I-COR-046, I-COR-047, I-COR-049, I-COR-050 and I-COR-051. In 1849 Windele removed five of the stones, including this one, to his own residence (Blair’s Castle, Cork) but they were later moved to the museum of the Royal Irish Academy (Brash 1879, 140; Macalister 1945, 92-93).

Findspot: Ballyhank (Baile Sheanc), Co. Cork, Ireland (ITM Coordinates: 557971, 564534)

Current repository: Ireland National Museum of Ireland (inv. no. 1872.22)

Last recorded location(s): All six stones from Ballyhank are now in the collection of the National Museum of Ireland. This stone was recorded in 3D in 2010 as part of the Ogham in 3D project.

Support

National Monuments Service SMR ID: CO085-067005-

Object type: Pillar

Material: Sandstone

Dimensions: H 1.23 × W 0.50 × D 0.27 m

Condition: Reused as a lintel in a souterrain. The top of the stone is damaged which resulted in the loss of some of the inscription. According to Brash (1879, 143) it was a ‘rough pillar’ of 1.57m (5ft. 2in.) in length. Macalister’s 1.23m (4ft.) is the height above the display stand.

Inscription

Text field: The inscription commences on the dexter edge, 1.09m (3ft. 7in.) from the bottom (Brash 1879, 143) and the last two letters are on the top of the stone. There is no basis for Macalister’s (1945, 96-97) suggestion that ‘there seems to have been a continuation of the inscription running along here and down the sinister angle, of which no trace now remains; in all probability in the forbidden “MUCOI” formula’.

Letters: The strokes of the inscription are pocked and rubbed. The vowel stokes are wedge-shaped and the consonant strokes are quite long and evenly spaced.

Edition

Ogham text: ᚄᚐᚉᚐᚈᚈ[ᚔ]ᚅ[ᚔ]

Transcription: SACATT[I]N[I]

Commentary

Ziegler (1994, 229) suggests that this name may contain the element saich ‘bad, evil’ (compare saigthe). She also notes that a similar name, Saichtha, occurs in the genealogies (CGH S. 729, GENELACH ÚA m-BAIRRCHE).

References

  • Brash 1879, 140, 143
  • Macalister 1945, 96-97
  • McManus 1991, 66
  • Power, Byrne, Egan, Lane, and Sleeman 1997, no. 7950
  • Ziegler 1994, 229
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Plan Your Visit

Visiting the Baile Sheanc | Ballyhank 3 (I-COR-048) Ogham Stone

The Baile Sheanc | Ballyhank 3 (I-COR-048) stone is one of Ireland's finest early medieval monuments — and well worth the journey. Whether you're a dedicated epigrapher, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who loves exploring ancient places, seeing a 1,500-year-old inscription in person is an experience unlike any other.

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Getting There

Use the map and coordinates on this page to navigate directly to the stone's recorded location. Many Ogham stones are in rural churchyards or open countryside — sturdy footwear is recommended.

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What to Bring

Bring a camera with a good zoom for inscription detail. Raking light (early morning or late afternoon) makes Ogham strokes far easier to see and photograph. A notebook for rubbings or sketches adds to the experience.

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Where to Stay

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