Vale of York brooch fragment (E-WRY-001)
England E-WRY-001

Vale of York brooch fragment (E-WRY-001)

Inscription

ATFCA

Ogham reads along the stemline — usually bottom to top on standing stones. How to read Ogham →

Stone ID
E-WRY-001
Country
England

The Stone in Detail

This record is drawn from the OG(H)AM corpus — the authoritative scholarly database of Ogham inscriptions, compiled by a team of epigraphers, archaeologists, and linguists. Transcription conventions and dating follow established epigraphic standards.

Provenance

Discovery: Found by metal detector in 2007.

Findspot: Harrogate, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (National Grid Reference: SE 3090 5490)

Current repository: England British Museum (inv. no. acc no. 2009,8023.4)

Last recorded location(s): Acquired by the British Museum in 2009.

Support

Portable Antiquities Scheme ID: PAS ID: SWYOR-AECB53

Object type: Bossed penannular brooch

Material: Silver

Dimensions: × W 51.30 × D 2.20 mm

Decoration: The front features a beaded border with three out of possibly four plain domed bosses. The bases of two of the bosses have thick filigree collars. The bosses are linked by two short, beaded bands with plain edges dividing the fragment into three fields of decoration, the one at the broad end enclosing an inward-facing animal of Johansen’s creature type 4 with a squared-off snout, dot-punched eye and beaded ribbon body curled round to interlace with its own plain, single-toed limbs with spiral hips (only one foreleg is shown); the smaller of the other two fields contains the surviving head and two feet of a similar animal, while the third field contains a bird of Johansen’s creature type 1b with a curved beak and beaded ribbon body interlaced with part of the body and neck of a second bird. The back is lightly incised with double rings round the heads of the rivets securing the bosses. There is also a testing nick on the longest edge. (British Museum).

Condition: Silver fragment (hacksilver) cut from the sub-triangular terminal of a bossed penannular brooch weighing 39.10 g.

Inscription

Text field: There is a possible line of ogham on a stem-line joining the two circles (around the rivets) at the broad end of the back.

Letters: The inscription appears to be scored on a hand-drawn stem-line with feather-marks at either end.

Date: Late ninth to early tenth century

Edition

Ogham text:

Transcription: ᚛ATFCẠ᚜

Critical apparatus:

  1. The final letter is unclear, it could be either a single vowel notch for A or it is also possible that it could be the worn remnant of an M stoke as Johnson (2020, 79) read: ATFC[A/M]

References

  • Johnson 2020
#ogham#england

Plan Your Visit

Visiting the Vale of York brooch fragment (E-WRY-001) Ogham Stone

The Vale of York brooch fragment (E-WRY-001) stone is one of England's finest early medieval monuments — and well worth the journey. Whether you're a dedicated epigrapher, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who loves exploring ancient places, seeing a 1,500-year-old inscription in person is an experience unlike any other.

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Getting There

Use the map and coordinates on this page to navigate directly to the stone's recorded location. Many Ogham stones are in rural churchyards or open countryside — sturdy footwear is recommended.

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What to Bring

Bring a camera with a good zoom for inscription detail. Raking light (early morning or late afternoon) makes Ogham strokes far easier to see and photograph. A notebook for rubbings or sketches adds to the experience.

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Where to Stay

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